What shape are elliptical galaxies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Models, Elliptical Galaxies, Galactic Evolution, Galactic Structure, Star Distribution, Astronomical Photography, Big Bang Cosmology, Galactic Nuclei, Galactic Radiation, Galactic Rotation, Statistical Analysis

Scientific paper

Recent changes in the state of understanding of the shapes and ways of formation of elliptical galaxies are discussed. A few years ago both spiral and elliptical galaxies were thought to be more or less flattened oblate systems such as lenses, pancakes and disks. The discovery of a low rotational velocity of 65 km per second in the elliptical galaxy NGC 4697, followed by evidence that low rotation velocity was common among ellipticals, have caused classical models of their shapes to be rejected. Ellipticals now seem to encompass a variety of shapes, including spheres, both oblate and prolate spheroids, and triaxial ellipsoids; rather than all forming in the same way, they probably owe their shapes to accidents of birth. The assumption that elliptical galaxies contained only one old stellar population has also been overthrown by the recent discovery of a hot stellar population which indicates that perhaps new stars are forming in these systems.

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