Morphology and variability of helium line profiles in the P Cygni spectrum

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Helium, Line Shape, Line Spectra, Peculiar Stars, Stellar Spectra, Curve Fitting, Variability, Visible Spectrum

Scientific paper

Results are presented on a three-year study of the morphology and variability of 13 helium lines in the P Cygni optical spectrum. It was found that most lines in the P Cygni spectrum show profiles with a complicated structure: discrete components (with the most probable values for the velocity ranging from -140 to -180 km/s and from -200 to -220 km/s), which are superposed on a broader 'underlying' P Cygni profile. The central velocity of the helium discrete components is nearly the same for all lines in a given spectrum (sigma(v) = +/- 4 km/s). However, this velocity varies with time; the variations are qualitatively similar to those observed in other ions in the spectrum, e.g., HI (Markova, 1986, 1990), O II, Si III, and N II (Markova and Kolka, 1988), and Fe III (Lamers et al., 1985).

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