Star formation and abundances in the nearby irregular galaxy VII ZW 403

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Abundance, Interstellar Gas, Star Formation, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Balmer Series, Electron Energy, Emission Spectra, H Ii Regions, Helium, Infrared Astronomy, K Stars, Line Spectra, Neon, Nitrogen, Nuclear Fusion, Oxygen, Red Shift, Spectrum Analysis, Sulfur, Supergiant Stars

Scientific paper

Photometry in J, H, and K bands reveals that there is an unresolved source of infrared emission associated with the brightest H II region in VII Zw 403, and the colors suggest the presence of a substantial number of K and M supergiants in addition to the hot O stars that must be present to account for the ionized gas. Spectrophotometry of this emission region indicates that reddening is substantial, and that the interpretation of the observed Balmer decrement in terms of reddening is not straightforward. The primary nucleosynthesis products O, S, and Ne are underabundant compared with the sun by a factor of 15; N is underabundant compared with the sun by a factor of 160; and the helium abundance suggests that either there could have been only a small number of star formation episodes or the galaxy is younger than the time scale of the process that deposits N in the interstellar medium.

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