The formation of interstellar molecular lines in a turbulent velocity field with finite correlation length. II - The case sigma much greater than v(therm)

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Carbon Monoxide, Interstellar Radiation, Line Spectra, Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence, Molecular Spectra, Carbon 12, Carbon 13, Mixing Ratios, Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics

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We investigated the formation of interstellar molecular lines in a turbulent velocity field with finite correlation length, extending previous work (Albrecht and Kegel, 1987) to the regime sigma much greater than V(therm). For this we transformed the generalized transfer equation by introducing a new, Delta(nu)-dependent velocity coordinate the origin of which corresponds to the center of the profile of the absorption coefficient. This transformation allows in the case of sigma much greater than V(therm) to reduce the numerical effort considerably. We give numerical results for NLTE-calculations for a 10-level CO molecule for (sigma/v(therm)) = 20 as well as for comparison for sigma = v(therm). Our results show that a finite correlation length affects strongly the line profiles, the line width, and the intensity ratios. At low densities also the excitation conditions are effected, i.e., the NLTE-effects are modified. These effects increase with inceasing ratio sigma/v(therm).

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