Evidence for a yellow-supergiant phase of AG Carinae

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Stellar Evolution, Stellar Mass Ejection, Supergiant Stars, Blue Stars, Stellar Structure

Scientific paper

Following recent coronographic observations of gas and dust surrounding the Luminous Blue Variable AG Carinae displaying a variety of dynamical structures, we investigate the past evolutionary history of this object on the basis of the standard dynamical model for the interaction of a hot stellar outflow with a slower wind from an earlier evolutionary phase. We show that a continuous mass loss is a most viable mechanism by which the star can produce the observed massive shell of ionized gas and dust. In particular we estimate a typical mass loss rate 1-4 x 10 exp -4 solar masses/yr and a terminal wind velocity V in the range 20-40 km/s for the 'pre-LBV' phase. These values allow us to locate the AG Car precursor in the yellow-supergiant region of the HR diagram.

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