The Theory of Exoplanet Atmospheres and Spectra

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

Approximately 300 exoplanets, mostly giant planets (EGPs) in the Jovian mass range, have been detected orbiting stars in the solar neighborhood. More than 15% of them are transiting their primaries and these have collectively yielded a wealth of structural and physical information which theorists are scrambling to interpret. In this talk. I will present the current theory of the their atmospheres, compositions, and spectra. Due to stellar irradiation effects and heat redistribution by super-rotational jet streams, we must eventually construct with some fidelity 3D general circulation models (GCMs), with multi-D radiative transfer.
However, simpler planar models with average irradiation boundary conditions and crude day-night heat transport algorithms do a reasonable 1st-order job of reproducing what is observed directly by the Spitzer infrared space telescope. In particular, thermal inversions and stratospheres are inferred for many close-in EGPs.
I will discuss the confrontation of theory with data and summarize what has been learned to date.

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