On the structure of contact binaries. IV - High-mass models

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Binary Stars, Main Sequence Stars, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Mass, Stellar Models, Stellar Structure, Convective Flow, Discontinuity, Hypotheses, Roche Limit, Stellar Envelopes, Stellar Luminosity

Scientific paper

Interior models for zero-age contact binaries of high total mass are constructed on the basis of the contact discontinuity hypothesis. The contact discontinuity in systems with a total mass greater than about 4 solar masses is shown to occur on the side of the primary rather than the secondary. Results for two models, one with masses of 4 + 2 solar masses and the other with 8 + 4 solar masses, are presented, along with the properties of the corresponding single stars. These results indicate that the most significant change introduced by the contact configuration is the appearance of a convection zone beneath the contact discontinuity at the Roche lobe of the primary. A proof is given that zero-age main-sequence radiative stars in thermal equilibrium cannot be expanded to fill their Roche lobes in a contact binary.

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