Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Apr 1979
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1979apj...229..485j&link_type=abstract
Astrophysical Journal, Part 1, vol. 229, Apr. 15, 1979, p. 485-488. NSF-supported research.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
5
Abundance, Cosmic Dust, Galaxies, Interstellar Gas, Interstellar Matter, Optical Polarization, Andromeda Galaxy, Centimeter Waves, Polarization Characteristics, Radio Galaxies, Spiral Galaxies
Scientific paper
Optical polarization in disk galaxies can be produced by scattering off grains. By comparing the amount of polarization with the column density of gas derived from 21 cm measurements, it is possible to estimate a dust-to-gas ratio. We argue that observations of some inner portions of M31 and M81 suggest that the dust-to-gas ratio in the observed regions is probably at least 0.005 by mass and therefore comparable to the value in the solar neighborhood.
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