High energy interactions and cosmic-ray components in the atmosphere

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Atmospheric Radiation, Cosmic Rays, Hadrons, High Energy Interactions, Particle Interactions, Breakdown, Energy Spectra, Gamma Ray Astronomy, Particle Acceleration, Spectrum Analysis

Scientific paper

The global features of hadronic interactions at very high energy (10 to the 12th to 10 to the 15th eV) are investigated from observations of cosmic-ray spectra, specifically, the electro-magnetic and hadronic components. Data are compared with calculations, considering the scaling breakdown, rising cross-section and the bending primary hypothesis. From an analysis of cosmic-ray propagation in the atmosphere, it is concluded that the energy spectra of high energy cosmic-rays are most indicative of the scaling violation in the fragmentation region with the ratio of the fractional energy of the produced meson to the rising cross-section, times the rate of change of the cross-section with fractional meson energy proportional to the total energy measured, to the power of 2 (alpha) times exp(-B times the total energy measured to the alpha, times the fractional meson energy), alpha is equal to 0.20 + or - 0.05 and the slowly rising cross-section equal to the original cross-section times the total energy measured to the delta, where delta is equal to 0.030 + or - 0.015, provided that the primary spectrum is not dominated by anomalous bending at around 30 TeV.

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