Synthesis of Nanostructured Carbides of Titanium and Vanadium from Metal Oxides and Ferroalloys Through High-energy Mechanical Milling and Heat Treatment

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Nanostructured Materials, Carbon Compounds, Alloys, Machining, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Powder Metallurgy, Nanocrystalline Materials, Ceramics And Refractories, Metals, Semimetals, And Alloys, Machining, Milling, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Powder Processing: Powder Metallurgy, Compaction, Sintering, Mechanical Alloying, And Granulation

Scientific paper

Carbides of Ti and V have been synthesized directly from their oxides and ferroalloys through mechanical milling and heat treatment. The powder mixtures are milled in a planetary ball mill from 15-80 hours and subsequently heat treated at 1000-1300° C for TiO2-C mixtures, at 500-550° C for V2O5-C mixtures and at 600-1000° C for (Fe-V)-C mixtures. The milled and heat treated powders are characterized by SEM, EDAX, XRD, and BET techniques. Nanostructured TiC has been successfully synthesized under suitable processing conditions. However, carbides of vanadium is unidentified even though possibilities of V2O5-C reaction are indicated with an extent of induced amorphism in the powder mixture. Density, specific surface area and particle size of the milled and heat treated mixtures are correlated with heat treatment temperatures. Similar attempts are also made to synthesize vanadium carbides from industrial grade Fe-V.

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