The Galactic Habitable Zone and the Age Distribution of Complex Life in the Milky Way

Mathematics – Logic

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

We model the evolution of the Milky Way Galaxy to trace the distribution in space and time of four prerequisites for complex life: the presence of a host star, enough heavy elements to form terrestrial planets, sufficient time for biological evolution and an environment free of life-extinguishing supernovae. We identify the Galactic habitable zone (GHZ) as an annular region between 7 and 9 kiloparsecs from the Galactic center that widens with time and is composed of stars that formed between 8 and 4 billion years ago. This GHZ yields an age distribution for the complex life that may inhabit our Galaxy. We find that 75% of the stars in the GHZ are older than the Sun.
We acknowledge the Australian Research Council for support.

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