Observation of Fe II (26.0 microns) in SN 1987A

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Far Infrared Radiation, Infrared Astronomy, Stellar Envelopes, Stellar Spectra, Supernova 1987A, Iron, Light Curve, Line Spectra, Nuclear Fusion

Scientific paper

The first observation of the 26-micron line from singly ionized iron in SN 1987A is reported. The total flux is 4.5 + or - 0.9 x 20 to the -18th W/sq cm. The line width (FWHM) is 4000 + or - 600 km/s. The minimum iron mass is found to be about 0.02 solar, indicating that the emission originates in the heavy element mantle and not in the hydrogen-rich envelope. Since this mass is less than estimates based on near-infrared measurements or the optical light curve, the emission is probably optically thick. In this case, the flux measurement together with the observed line width suggest a temperature of 3500 + or - 1500 K for the mantle. The broad line width suggests that mixing of the ejected iron with lighter elements in overlying layers has occurred.

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