The Multi-Resolution CLEAN and its application to the short-spacing problem in interferometry

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Angular Resolution, Image Processing, Interferometry, Convolution Integrals, Data Smoothing, Fourier Transformation, Radio Interferometers

Scientific paper

A modification of the CLEAN algorithm is described which alleviates the difficulties occurring in CLEAN for extended sources. This is accomplished by appropriately combining the results of a number of conventional CLEAN operations with optimized parameters, each done at a different resolution. This algorithm can properly be called "Multi-Resolution CLEAN" or "MRC". Experiments on model sources show that this deconvolution method works well even when the source is so large that the usual CLEAN becomes impractical. Further, for observations of extended sources, MRC enhances the signal-to-noise ratio, resulting in an easier definition of the area of signal. Moreover, MRC is in principle faster than a standard CLEAN because less δ-functions are needed.

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