Mathematics – Logic
Scientific paper
May 1996
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1996ycat..33180680k&link_type=abstract
VizieR On-line Data Catalog: J/A+A/318/680. Originally published in: 1997A&A...318..680K
Mathematics
Logic
Gravitational Lensing
Scientific paper
The calculation of distances is of fundamental importance in extragalactic astronomy and cosmology. However, no practical implementation for the general case has previously been available. We derive a second-order differential equation for the angular size distance valid not only in all homogeneous Friedmann-Lemaitre cosmological models, parametrised by λ0 and {OMEGA}0, but also in inhomogeneous `on-average' Friedmann-Lemaitre models, where the inhomogeneity is given by the (in the general case redshift-dependent) parameter η. Since most other cosmological distances can be obtained trivially from the angular size distance, and since the differential equation can be efficiently solved numerically, this offers for the first time a practical method for calculating distances in a large class of cosmological models. We also briefly discuss our numerical implementation, which is publicly available. (1 data file).
Helbig Phillip
Kayser Rainer
Schramm Thomas
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