Variations Of The Gev Opacity In The Gamma-ray Blazar 3C 454.3 Constraining The Position Of The Gamma-ray Emission Region

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

We study spectral properties of the brightest GeV blazar 3C 454.3 using the Fermi data for 137 weeks of observations. We probe the behaviour of the source as a function of time at different brightness levels. The spectra in the GeV range can be well described by a wide underlying lognormal distribution with photon-photon absorption breaks produced by He II and H I recombination continua. We confirm the flux--hardness correlation at a high significance level and discover the anti-correlation between the flux and the optical depth in He II photons at a marginally significant level. This implies that the gamma-ray emission region lies close to the boundary of the high-ionization zone of BLR and moves away from the black hole when the flux increases. Identification of the gamma-ray emission zone with the relativistic jet, implies that the jet is already accelerated at sub-parsec distances from the central black hole. This rules out the jet launching mechanism by the accretion disc, but instead favours the Blandford-Znajek process.

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