The dark side of NGC 3109

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Galactic Structure, Radio Astronomy, Spiral Galaxies, Astronomical Models, Astronomical Photometry, Galactic Rotation, Luminosity, Mass To Light Ratios, Spatial Distribution

Scientific paper

Optical and radio observations of the Magellanic-type spiral galaxy NGC 3109 were carried out to obtain data on the kinematics and distribution of H I. I-band photometry, performed in order to determine the distribution of the old stellar disk population, more representative of the true mass distribution of the disk, is compared with the B-band photometry. H I spectral line imaging shows that the total neutral hydrogen content is 4.9 + or - 1.0 x 10 to the 8th solar masses; the systematic velocity is 406 + or - 2 km/s. The contribution from the dark component is found to dominate at nearly all radii, indicating a breakdown of the 'disk-halo conspiracy' towards the low end of the luminosity function.

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