Regularities and similarities in the widths of spectral lines perturbed by neutral atoms

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Neutral Atoms, Spectral Line Width, Spectrum Analysis, Fine Structure, Van Der Waals Forces

Scientific paper

Regularities and similarities in the widths of spectral lines perturbed by neutral atoms have been studied in order to find out if they are apparent to such a degree that they can be used to obtain data by interpolation and hence provide a tool for the critical evaluation of new experimental results. Consideration of the structure of the emitting (or absorbing atom) indicates that similarities should exist for lines within a multiplet or supermultiplet. Line widths should also have a regular behavior along a spectral series, for corresponding transitions in homologous emitters, and for isoelectronic sequences. The dependence of line widths on perturber properties such as polarizability has also been examined. Critically selected experiments on the nonresonant broadening of spectral lines have been examined and exceptions from expected regularities are discussed.

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