Discovery of a remarkable bipolar flow and exciting source in the Rho Ophiuchi cloud core

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Interstellar Matter, Molecular Flow, Ophiuchi Clouds, Pre-Main Sequence Stars, Star Formation, Stellar Mass Ejection, Astronomical Maps, Carbon Isotopes, Carbon Monoxide, Flow Characteristics, Molecular Gases, Spatial Distribution

Scientific paper

Radio observations of the Rho Oph cloud core, obtained in the 230- and 115-GHz lines of (C-12)O using the 30-m IRAM telescope (near Granada, Spain) in August and December 1988, are reported. The data are presented in tables, graphs, and contour maps and characterized in detail. A clumpy highly collimated bipolar molecular-gas outflow of relatively small extent is detected, with (1) overlapping blueshifted and redshifted emission regions, indicating an orientation along the plane of the sky; (2) relative line strengths suggesting that the high-velocity material is hot and optically thin; and (3) dynamical age about 3000 years. The most likely exciting source for the outflow is found to be VLA 1623, a strong mm-continuum point source which appears to be surrounded by a dense circumstellar disk, seen almost edge-on and perpendicular to the flow.

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