Enhanced Absorption and Emission in Hydrogen Lines at the Epoch of Recombination

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

The important problem of possible disturbances in the Comsic Microwave Background (CMB) left by high n hydrogen transitions during the epoch of recombination has been intensively studied in the past decade. However the simplifying assumptions made in most of the studies may be misleading. We consider the problem from the thermodynamic point of view to show that (1) the available detailed calculations of hydrogen level populations and ensuing non-equilibrium effects (such as masing) for the ordinary HII regions are not applicable to the recombining expanding Universe; (2) taking into account the collisional interaction of neutral atoms with electrons and ions in computer simulations is crucially important for quantitative predictions of possible spectral disturbances. It appears, in particular, that a proper account for collisions (and the treatment of all the angular momentum sublevels separately) will show the possibility of not only emission but also absorption disturbances left in the CMB by the epoch of recombination. Our approach allows us to estimate only roughly the wavelength domains where the emission and absorption disturbances are anticipated. Challenging computer simulations taking into account collisions and considering the l-substates separately up to the Rydberg levels with n 200 are needed to make more accurate quantitative predictions. This project was supported by NSF/REU grant AST-0851892 and the Nantucket Maria Mitchell Association.

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