Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Nov 1980
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1980icar...44..431o&link_type=abstract
(IAU, American Astronomical Society, COSPAR, University of Hawaii, and NASA, Colloquium on the Satellites of Jupiter, 5th, Kailu
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
20
Galilean Satellites, Radar Astronomy, Albedo, Callisto, Circular Polarization, Doppler Effect, Europa, Ganymede, Linear Polarization, Radar Imagery
Scientific paper
It is shown that when combined with previous observations, 12.6 cm radar observations of Europa, Ganymede and Callisto made at the Arecibo Observatory in November 1977 and February 1979 firmly establish the distinguishing radar properties of the satellites: (1) high geometric albedos, (2) circular polarization ratios which anomalously exceed unity, (3) linear polarization ratios of approximately 0.5, and (4) diffuse scattering, which varies with the cosine of the angle of incidence. The weighted-mean values of these properties are tabulated, and it is found that although significant albedo and/or polarization features are common in the radar spectra, the fractional root mean square fluctuations in disk-integrated properties is only about 10%.
Campbell Don B.
Ostro Steven J.
Pettengill Gordon H.
Shapiro Irwin I.
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