Discovery of a Subsystem of Globular Clusters in M31: Possible Evidence for a Past Merging Event

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Galaxies: Individual: Messier Number: M31, Galaxy: Globular Clusters: General

Scientific paper

We found a subsystem of globular clusters in M31 that appears to have a formation history separate from the rest. The member clusters of this subsystem, identified from their distinct distribution in the metallicity-distance diagram, (1) have a common medium metallicity range of -0.9<[Fe/H]<-0.4, (2) have a line-of-sight velocity distribution with no significant projected rotational motion, and (3) are populated outside the inner subsystem of globular clusters of similar metallicity that shows a significant net rotational motion as a whole. We suggest that this subsystem of globular clusters was formed during a merging event of a dwarf galaxy that took place well after the initial collapse event when most of the globular clusters in M31 were formed.

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