Lithium depletion in stars - Pre-main sequence burning and extra-mixing

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Abundance, Big Bang Cosmology, Pre-Main Sequence Stars, Stellar Composition, Stellar Mass, Clumps, Depletion, Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram, Lithium, Main Sequence Stars, Nuclear Fusion, Protostars

Scientific paper

Pre-main sequence and main sequence stars' Li burning is examined as a function of stellar mass and chemical composition to identify processes which reduce or enhance the Li abundance at the surface of the stars. The processes, once identified, could serve in analyses of the Li abundance generated by the Big Bang. Hayashi (1961, 1962, 1965) type evolutionary tracks were computed for the two evolutionary phases, taking into account the Li-7(p, alpha)He-4 reaction and an initial Li mass fraction of 1 billionth. Variations in Li depletion with the stellar mass, the He and metal content, and the value of the mixing length parameter were studied. Consideration of extra-mixing below the external convective region during pre-main sequence evolution produces an acceptable fit to Li abundances observed in Pop I and II stars. The analyses indicate that halo-type dwarfs would be the most representative of Big Bang Li abundances.

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