The contribution of the micro-turbulent velocity on the modelling of chromospheric lines in late type dwarfs

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Line: Formation, Line: Profiles, Turbulence, Stars: Activity, Stars: Chromospheres, Stars: Late-Type

Scientific paper

We discuss the influence of the non-thermal velocity (micro-turbulence) on the formation of chromospheric lines in the atmospheres of late type dwarfs. A review of previous work shows a variety of different approaches to the problem leading to different atmospheric structures and consequently different computed line profiles. In that light, we re-examine the formation of the Hydrogen Balmer lines and Na i D lines using twelve different distributions of the micro-turbulent velocity throughout the atmosphere. Our results show a wide range of possible line shapes. Using the analogy with the solar case and the latest results of the non-thermal component widths as derived from instruments on-board SOHO we model Hα and the Na i D lines in an active dMe star Gl 616.2. Based in part on observations made at Observatoire de Haute Provence (CNRS), France and SOHO

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