Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Apr 2004
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2004a%26a...418l..17k&link_type=abstract
Astronomy and Astrophysics, v.418, p.L17-L20 (2004)
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
43
Sun: Photosphere, Sun: Magnetic Fields, Sun: Sunspots, Sun: Activity
Scientific paper
We report on significant periodic variations of the magnetic activity between the north and south hemisphere of the Sun. For this purpose, we have investigated the north-south asymmetry of two solar data sets, namely the Kitt Peak synoptic Carrington rotation maps of the photospheric magnetic field (1975-2003) and monthly averaged sunspot areas (1874-2003). Using Fourier and wavelet analysis, we have found a regular pattern of pronounced oscillations with periods of 1.50 ± 0.04 yr, 1.79 ± 0.06 yr and 3.6 ± 0.3 yr in the magnetic flux asymmetry. The former two periods are related to a process which leads to a gradual shift in the excess magnetic flux from north to south or vice versa. Additional periods of 43.4 ± 7.1 yr (twice the magnetic cycle) and 320-329 days were detected in the sunspot asymmetry.
Berdyugina Svetlana V.
Knaack R.
Stenflo Jan Olof
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