Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Apr 2004
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2004a%26a...417.1017z&link_type=abstract
Astronomy and Astrophysics, v.417, p.1017-1030 (2004)
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
19
Stars: Pulsars: General, Stars: Pulsars: Individual: Psr B0950+08, Stars: Neutron
Scientific paper
We report on deep UBVRI-imaging of the field of the 17.3 Myr radiopulsar PSR B0950+08 obtained with the ESO/VLT/FORS1. Firm detection of the candidate pulsar optical counterpart in the BVRI bands with the magnitudes B=27.06 ± 0.35, V=27.05 ± 0.15, R_c=26.49 ± 0.10 and I_c=26.20 ± 0.17 enabled us to study, for the first time, the broadband spectrum of the object. The derived ˜0.24 arcsec offset of the object from the radiopulsar position is insignificant within the 0.21 arcsec uncertainties of our astrometry and ˜0.75 arcsec seeing value during the observations. The positional coincidence and unusual colors of the candidate ensure us that we likely detect the optical emission from PSR B0950+08. The optical-near-UV spectrum of the pulsar has a negative slope and can be fitted by a power law Fν ∝ ν-α with α=0.65 ± 0.40, suggesting nonthermal emission. Within errors the optical flux is consistent with the power law fit of the ROSAT spectrum from the X-ray counterpart. We analyze our results together with the available multiwavelength data on other isolated pulsars of different ages detected in the optical range and find a significant correlation between their optical and 2-10 keV X-ray luminosities. This implies an origin of the nonthermal emission in both spectral domains. These objects show a significantly non-monotonic evolution of the efficiency of the optical-X-ray photon production from the pulsar spindown power, with a pronounced minimum at the beginning of the middle-age epoch and comparably high efficiencies of younger and older pulsars. This suggests different sensitivities of the photon production processes to the Goldreich-Julian current in magnetospheres of different age pulsars.
Based on observations collected at the European Southern Observatory, Paranal, Chile (ESO Programme 66.D-0363A).
Komarova Viktoria N.
Koptsevich Alexey B.
Mennickent Ronald E.
Shibanov Yu. A.
Tovmassian Gaghik. H.
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