Carbon star survey of Local Group galaxies. IX. The spheroidal galaxy NGC 185

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Galaxies: Individual: Ngc 185, Galaxies: Stellar Content, Galaxies: Structure

Scientific paper

We used the CFH12K wide field camera to survey the carbon star population of NGC 185 using the CN-TiO technique. 145 C stars are identified with a mean < I > = 19.99±0.05, corresponding to < MI> = -4.41±0.05, a mean luminosity similar to what was recently found for the C star population of NGC 147. The stellar surface density profile of NGC 185 follows a power law with an exponential scale length of 2.53 ± 0.07'. The surface density of C stars follows also a power law but with a smaller scale length, 1.56 ± 0.06, demonstrating that the intermediate-age population of NGC 185 is more concentrated than its old population. A tidal radius, rt = 22.5±2.2' is determined from red giant star counts. The C/M ratio of NGC 185 is 0.17 ± 0.02 with no apparent sign of a radial gradient. We compare the carbon star populations of NGC 185 and NGC 147 to conclude that it is unlikely that they form a close pair.
Based on observations carried out at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope, operated by the National Research Council of Canada, the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique de France, and the University of Hawaii.

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