Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Dec 2001
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2001agufmsh32a0721m&link_type=abstract
American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2001, abstract #SH32A-0721
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
2164 Solar Wind Plasma, 2169 Sources Of The Solar Wind, 7511 Coronal Holes, 7536 Solar Activity Cycle (2162), 7549 Ultraviolet Emissions
Scientific paper
Coronal holes are open field, low-density source regions of the solar wind. At solar minimum, large coronal holes are present at the poles and are the dominant source of the solar wind flow for this part of the solar cycle. At solar maximum, coronal holes of varying sizes and shapes appear at all latitudes and last for several rotations. During this stage of the cycle, the dominant component is mainly slow wind, but fast wind streams are generated by large coronal holes. UVCS/SOHO has been used to measure the plasma properties in several types of coronal holes from 1996 to 2001. Spectroscopic diagnostics of O5+ velocity distributions and outflow velocities are derived from measurements of intensities and line widths for O~VI 103.2 and 103.7 nm as a function of height. We compare the plasma properties of coronal holes from solar minimum to solar maximum and discuss the evolution of coronal holes during the solar cycle. We also study the compatibility between the growing database of coronal hole plasma properties and theoretical models of extended coronal heating via ion cyclotron resonance. This work is supported by NASA under Grant NAG5-10093 to the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, by the Italian Space Agency and by PRODEX (Swiss contribution).
Cranmer Steven R.
Esser Ruth
Kohl John L.
Miralles Mari Paz
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