Supernova studies. III - The calibration of the absolute magnitude of supernovae of type IA

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Stellar Luminosity, Stellar Magnitude, Supernovae, Calibrating, Distance, Supernova Remnants, Virgo Galactic Cluster

Scientific paper

The distance of the Virgo cluster, the most reliable milestone of the extragalactic distance scale, is used to calibrate the peak luminosity of supernovae of type Ia which have been observed in the cluster. Mean absolute magnitudes of MB(max) = -19.79 + or - 0.12 and M(bol) = -19.9, corresponding to 2.8 x 10 to the 43rd erg/s, have been derived. The luminosity, which shows only small scatter between individual SNe Ia, is in perfect agreement with a variety of different determinations.

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