Relativistic magnetohydrodynamical effects of plasma accreting into a black hole

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Black Holes (Astronomy), Magnetic Fields, Magnetohydrodynamic Flow, Relativistic Effects, Angular Momentum, Earth Magnetosphere, Electric Charge, Lines Of Force, Plasma Dynamics

Scientific paper

By an explicit analytic solution it is shown how, in the accretion of a poloidally magnetized plasma into a Kerr black hole, a torque is exerted on the infalling gas, implying the extraction of rotational energy from the black hole. The torque arises from the twisting of magnetic field lines by the frame-dragging effect. It is also shown how, under suitable conditions, a sizable charge separation can be found in the magnetosphere of accreting black holes and hence an electric charge is expected to be induced on the black hole.

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