First Results of a CO Survey of the Small Magellanic Cloud with NANTEN

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Galaxies: Magellanic Clouds, Ism: Clouds, Radio Lines: Ism, Stars: Formation

Scientific paper

We present the first results from a new CO12 (J = 1 -- 0) survey of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) with the NANTEN millimeter-wave telescope. The survey covered the northeast and southwest regions of the main Bar, and the HII regions N 84, N 88 in the Wing at a linear resolution of ~ 50 pc. Twenty-one giant molecular clouds (GMCs), whose masses are ~ 104 -- 106 Msolar, were identified. Significant CO emission, T*R ~ 0.36 K, was first detected toward the N 84 region in the Wing, which is comparable to those of the prominent CO clouds associated with infrared sources LIRS 36, LIRS 49 in the Bar. The GMCs exhibit a good spatial correlation with the HII regions and young clusters, indicating that cluster formation is on-going in these GMCs. On the other hand, they show little correlation with older clusters or with supernova remnants, suggesting rapid dissipation of CO.

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