Chemical Enrichment in four Local dSph Galaxies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Galaxies: Local Group, Galaxies: Evolution

Scientific paper

We calculate chemical evolution models for 4 dwarf spheroidal satellites of the Milky Way (Carina, Ursa Minor, Leo I and Leo II) for which reliable non-parametric star formation histories (SFH) have been derived (Hernandez et al 2000, HGV). We can then trace the metallicity and abundance ratios of the stars formed, the gas present at any time within the systems and the details of gas ejection, of relevance to enrichment of the galaxies environment. Systems showing extended star formation histories (Carina and Leo I) however, are consistent with the idea that their tidally limited dark halos provide the necessary gravitational potential wells to retain their gas. The complex time structure of the star formation in these systems remains difficult to understand. Observations of detailed abundance ratios for Ursa Minor strongly suggest that the star formation history of this galaxy might in fact resemble the complex picture presented by Carina or Leo I, but localized at a very early epoch.

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