Dynamical Evolution of Clusters of Galaxies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Cosmology, Galaxies: Clusters

Scientific paper

Evidence is presented for a recent evolution of the relaxation processes in clusters of galaxies. The criteria of the cluster relaxation used are the cluster ellipticity, the ICM temperature and X-ray cluster luminosity. We find evidence of all three indicators evolving with redshift for z ≲ 0.15. This result supports the view that clusters have mostly stopped undergoing mergers and accreting matter, as expected in a low- Omega_{{m}}() Universe, and are now in the process of gravitational relaxation, which reduces their flattening, their ICM temperature (shock heated during the merging phase), and their X-ray luminosity.

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