Absorption Line Profiles for 39 Rapidly Rotating Stars

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Scientific paper

Absorption lines of He II, HeI, MgII and other ions have been measured in 169 photographic coude spectra for 39 rapidly rotating B-type stars on the main sequence. All 1500 separate line profiles have been analysed with a procedure of differential corrections by least-squares to yield the following parameters and their error estimates: half-width, central depth, equivalent width and shape parameter. The shape parameter includes Voigt profiles and also `super-Gaussian' and `super-damping' profiles. Up to 15 separately measured line profiles in each star have been superimposed to yield better composite profiles with point scatter as small as 0.5 per cent. In addition, a preliminary value of V sin i is derived for each line of each star, and a mean value (including error bars) is derived for each star. Results are compared and discussed, with reference to forthcoming work incorporating stellar distortion, gravity darkening, and other second-order effects, which will allow determinations of axial inclination and differential rotation of individual stars, using the data sets presented here and elsewhere.

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