Orbital circularization in early-type detached close binaries

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Circular Orbits, Early Stars, Eccentric Orbits, Eclipsing Binary Stars, Orbital Elements, A Stars, B Stars, O Stars, Stellar Evolution

Scientific paper

The population of the e (orbital eccentricity) - Log P (orbital period) and e-r (r = primary fractional radius) planes are discussed for a sample of about 200 early-type (eclipsing and double-lined spectroscopic) close binaries, which are probably in a prior-to-mass exchange stage of evolution. The observed degree of orbital circularization (e less than about 0.05 is practically the rule for P less than about 2 days and r greater than about 0.25) appears to be substantially compatible with Zahn's (1977) current theory of circularization by tidal friction.

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