An Hα Survey of the Butcher-Oemler Cluster Abell 851

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

We have used the KPNO 4m telescope and CCD Mosaic to measure Hα emission from the well-studied cluster Abell 851 (Cl 0939+4713) at z=0.40. Hα is a more reliable star-formation tracer than the more accessible [O II] λ 3727 doublet, and their comparison is relevant to estimates of star formation at higher redshift. A z-band image was used for continuum measurement. The greatest Hα EW values are found among low-luminosity compact systems. Comparing to local samples, and using the MORPHS Hubble types in the cluster core, Sbc and later spirals in Abell 851 have weaker Hα +[N II] emission than in nearby (field and Virgo) galaxies. This is broadly consistent with a picture in which star formation is quenched as spirals join the cluster. Earlier Hubble types (E-Sab) show, in addition, a tail of high-EW systems, indicating local and recent star-formation events. These are generally the same ones with mid-UV detections. These data also let us address the spatial distribution of strong-emission galaxies close to the cluster redshift out to a radius of 2.5 Mpc from the core.

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