Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
1997-08-22
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
18 pages, with 9 inline Postscript figures, LaTeX, aaspp4.sty, submitted to ApJ; postscript paper w/figs (200 kb) also avaliab
Scientific paper
10.1086/305151
We investigate X-ray isophote twists created by triaxiality differences between the luminous stellar distributions and the dark halos in elliptical galaxies. For a typically oblate luminous galaxy embedded in a more prolate halo formed by dissipationless collapse, the triaxiality difference of \Delta T = ~0.7 leads to typical isophote twists of <\Delta \psi_X> = ~16 deg +/- 19 deg at 3 stellar effective radii. In a model which includes baryonic dissipation the effect is smaller, with \Delta T = ~0.3 and <\Delta \psi_X> = ~5 deg +/- 8 deg. Thus, accurate measurements of X-ray isophote twists may be able to set constraints on the interactions between baryons and dissipationless dark matter during galaxy formation. The 30-deg X-ray isophote twist in the E4 galaxy NGC 720 cannot be reproduced by our model, suggesting an intrinsic misalignment between the halo and the stars rather than a projection effect.
Kochanek Christopher S.
Romanowsky Aaron J.
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