Red and Blue Shifted Broad Lines in High Luminosity QSOs

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

We have observed a sample of 25 high luminosity QSOs, in the range 2.0 ≲ z ≲ 2.5, at 1.6micron with the near-infrared spectrograph FSPEC on the Multiple Mirror Telescope. We have measured the systemic redshift z_sys by direct detection of the strong [O 3]lambda5007 line emitted from the narrow-line-region. We have found that the broad Hβ lines, from the same spectra, have a systematic mean red shift of 530+/-80 km s(-1) with respect to systemic. From data in the literature, we have found that the high ionization, rest-frame ultraviolet broad lines C 4lambda1549 and Lyalpha are systematically blue shifted ~ 1500 km s(-1) and ~ 1000 km s(-1) , respectively, from systemic. Therefore, estimating the ionizing flux from the inter-galactic-medium J_ν() IGM via the Proximity Effect, using redshift measurements from these two broad line species, results in an over-estimation of J_ν() IGM by factors of 2.5-4.0. Furthermore, related calculations of the lower limit for the density of baryons Omega_b will be over-estimated by factors of 1.6-2.0. However, the low ionization broad line Mg 2lambda2798 is within 100 km s(-1) of systemic, and thus would be the line of choice for determining the true redshift of distant (z>1) QSOs without near-infrared spectroscopy.

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