Binarity of the Nearby 30 Myr Old Solar Analog HIP 16853 in the Tucana-Horologium Stream

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Astrometry, Stars: Binaries: Close, Open Clusters And Associations: Individual (Tucana-Horologium), Stars: Individual (Hip 16853)

Scientific paper

A robust unconstrained orbital solution is obtained for the G2 V star HIP 16853 = HD 22705 at 42 pc, which is a probable member of the 28-30 Myr old Tucana-Horologium stream of post-T Tauri stars. The solution yields an apparent semimajor axis of 5.1+/-0.7 mas, a period of 201+/-2 days, and an inclination of 80deg+/-7deg. Assuming a mass of 1 Msolar for the primary, the close companion is only 0.4 Msolar, which implies a spectral type M0.5 at this age. The expected maximum separation (a) between the companions is 18 mas, which makes this system amenable for high-resolution observations. The wide companion HIP 16853 B at 14" is investigated as a possible tertiary component but rejected on account of the near-infrared photometric data inconsistent with the well-defined H-R diagram of the Tucana-Horologium group.

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