Statistics – Applications
Scientific paper
Jan 2007
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2007aipc..880.1109b&link_type=abstract
SPACE TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS INTERNATIONAL FORUM-STAIF 2007: 11th Conf Thermophys.Applic.in Micrograv.; 24th Symp Space Nuc
Statistics
Applications
Classical Electromagnetism, Maxwell Equations, Gravity In More Than Four Dimensions, Kaluza-Klein Theory, Unified Field Theories, Alternative Theories Of Gravity, Particle-Theory And Field-Theory Models Of The Early Universe
Scientific paper
Progress on the GEMS (Gravity Electro-Magnetism-Strong), theory is presented as well as its application to space problems. The GEMS theory is now understood in terms of the Standard Model of physics. Two central problems in Cosmology: the value of the ratio of coupling constants of EM and gravity and the calculation of the dark energy density in the cosmos, which drives cosmic expansion., are addressed in the context of the GEMS theory. It is found that a tachyonic quantum field provides the negative energy density that creates a cosmological constant. The acceleration of the Cosmos is found to create a ``back-reaction'' positive radiation pressur concept first proposed by Zeldovich, to partially cancel the cosmological constant. The resulting radiation field is found to provide both a mechanism for attraction of particles and production of mass via a Kaluza-Klein fifth dimension. Derivation of expressions for the gravitation constant using a combined Kaluza-Klein and Sakharov model are also shown as a well as Standard Model Formulation based on the observed variation of α with energy: G ≅ ℏc/Mɛc2 exp ( -1/(1.61α)), where α is the fine structure constant, ℏ, is Plancks constant, c, is the speed of light, and Mɛc is the mass of the ɛcc Charmonium meson. And it is found that the infrared cutoff in integrals over momentum space corresponds approximately to the 3000 MeV masses of the ɛcc and J/ψ mesons which figure largely in parity violating particle events. It is also found form both derivations that GEMS predicts gravity EM unification at the Planck energy as expected in the Standard Model which has implications for developing a gravitational propulsor.
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