HI and OH absorption of the nuclear region of NGC 3079

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NGC 3079 is an edge-on galaxy and its nuclear activity is classified to be a type 2 Seyfert. Neutral hydrogen absorption was detected in the nuclear region of the galaxy. Interferometric observations have shown that neutral hydrogen absorption towards the nucleus has a few velocity components around the systemic velocity of the galaxy, Vsys. Interferometric experiments have also revealed that the velocity structure of neutral hydrogen absorption in the few-hundred-parsec-scale region is dominated by the galactic rotation. In this contribution, we present results of high-resolution VLBI observations at 1.4 GHz of the nuclear region of NGC 3079. We detect a broad (FWHM > 250 km s-1) neutral hydrogen absorption feature near Vsys, seen only in the nucleus. The broad absorption implies a high column density (~1022 atoms cm-2) for the neutoral hydrogen gas, assuming spin temperature of 100 K. The broad width and high column density of the neutoral hydrogen absorption seen on the nucleus suggest fast moving circumnuclear gas.

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