The binary manganese star IOTA Coronae Borealis

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Binary Stars, Metallic Stars, Manganese, Mass Ratios, Mercury (Metal), Orbital Elements, Radial Velocity, Stellar Motions, Stellar Spectra, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Velocity Measurement

Scientific paper

New radial velocity measurements of coude plates from the Hale Observatories taken between 1955 and 1978 are presented, which demonstrate that the Hg-Mn star Iota CrB is a double-lined spectroscopic binary with a period of 35.47 day and a semiamplitude of 2.3 km/s. Lines of the secondary star are seen for AlI, NiI and NiII; these lines exhibit velocity shifts 180 deg out of phase with the primary star's velocity variations, so that a mass ratio can be determined. These results are used to show that Smith and Parsons's line-profile asymmetries are consistent with the binary model. Therefore no convincing evidence for 'true' asymmetries in Hg-Mn stars exists.

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