Infrared coronal-line emission from pre-main-sequence binaries: testing the colliding winds model

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Shock Waves, Binaries: Close, Stars: Mass-Loss, Stars: Pre-Main-Sequence, Infrared: Stars

Scientific paper

We present model calculations of the infrared coronal-line emission that arises from colliding supersonic winds in pre-main-sequence binary stars. For typical wind velocities between 300 and 500 km s^-1, the interaction region has a temperature range well suited for coronal lines to attain peak emissivities. Infrared spectral-line observations at wavelengths <~1 μm can provide a unique opportunity to probe the physical conditions of the gas flows in these systems. We derive simple scaling laws that allow us to estimate the coronal-line fluxes as a function of the model parameters and compare the results with those obtained for the X-ray emission. The advantage of using coronal lines instead of X-rays to test the colliding winds paradigm is the greatly reduced absorption at infrared wavelengths. Finally, we discuss the possibility of detecting the most intense lines from known binary systems.

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