Mathematics – Number Theory
Scientific paper
2006-09-21
Mathematics
Number Theory
6 pages, v2: Minor changes. Typos fixed
Scientific paper
In a recent paper we proved that if (*)=\inf_{|z_k|=1}\max_{v=1,...,n^2-n} |\sum_{k=1}^n z_k^v|, then (*)=\sqrt{n-1} if n-1 is a prime power. We proved that a construction of Fabrykowski gives minimal systems (z_1,...,z_n) to this problem. The construction depends on the existence of perfect difference sets of order n-1. As an open problem we asked whether all solutions would arise from this construction. In this paper we show that this is true and in fact if there exist no perfect difference set of order n-1 (which by the prime power conjecture is true if n-1 is not a prime power), then we have the strict inequality (*)>\sqrt{n-1}.
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