Rejection of a proposed 7.4-day rotation period of the comet Halley nucleus

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Angular Velocity, Comet Nuclei, Ground Truth, Halley'S Comet, Spaceborne Astronomy, Image Analysis, Vega Project, Comets, Halley, Rotation, Period, Comet Nuclei, Vega Missions, Analysis, Spacecraft Observations, Giotto Mission, Periodicity, Motion, Diagrams, Shape, Gases, Dust, Production Rates, Hypotheses

Scientific paper

Vega 1, Vega 2, and Giotto images of comet Halley are reexamined, and it is concluded that the images refute the 7.4 day rotation period proposed for Halley by Millis and Schleicher (1986) based on photometric observations. The main support for this conclusion are the nonsymmetrical shape of the Halley nucleus and the independent observations of this irregular body by the three spacecraft over an interval of 7.7 days. A rotation period of 53.5 hours and a longer period of torque-free precession with the angular momentum vector inclined somewhat to the spin axis might be consistent with both the spacecraft and ground-based observations.

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