The neutral hydrogen sheets and supergiant shells of the Large Magellanic Cloud

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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H Lines, Magellanic Clouds, Neutral Gases, Stellar Envelopes, Supergiant Stars, Emission Spectra, Kinetic Energy, Line Shape, Radial Velocity, Stellar Winds, Supernovae

Scientific paper

Profiles of the 21-cm H I emission line have been obtained with high signal-to-noise ratios at 0°.5 intervals along three long tracks which intersect supergiant shells of the Large Magellanic Cloud. The half-power beamwidth was 14.85 arcmin. Along one of the tracks, evidence is found of extensive overlapping sheets of H I, 1 - 3 kpc across, with different radial velocities. The authors estimate that the extensive H I sheets have a total kinetic energy ≅4.5×1054erg in their motion away from the H I in the plane of the LMC. This could be supplied by supernovae and stellar winds over 2×107yr. It is interesting that tidal disruption of the LMC by the Galaxy could produce stellar motions similar to those observed in the H I sheets, but it is not clear how the sheets could form in this way. The very-high-velocity components in the vicinity of supergiant shells have kinetic energies of ≅1052erg with respect to the plane of the LMC. This energy is easily provided by a few supernovae or by stellar winds.

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