Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Apr 1987
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1987icar...70..162h&link_type=abstract
Icarus (ISSN 0019-1035), vol. 70, April 1987, p. 162-188.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
13
Absorption Spectra, Astronomical Spectroscopy, Dust, Mars Surface, Planetary Composition, Silicates, Infrared Spectroscopy, Mariner 7 Space Probe, Mariner 9 Space Probe, Spectrum Analysis, Mars, Dust, Silicate, Composition, Absorption, Features, Reflectance, Surface, Spectra, Analysis, Mariner 7, Mariner 9, Spectrometry, Iris, Carbon Dioxide, Water Ice, Polar Regions, Ice Caps, Hellas Planitia, Elysium Mons, Hyroxyl Radical, Oxygen, Silicate, Analogs, Formation, Alteration, Near-Infrared, Wavelengths, Optic
Scientific paper
Absorption features in telescopic reflectance spectra of Mars obtained during 1978, and absorption features in Mariner 7 and Mariner 9 spectra, are analyzed which are assigned to structural hydroxyl within a strongly hydrogen-bonded acidic material suggested to be a silicate. Deduced fundamentals indicate that the Si-O(b)-Si bond angle may be approximately linear, and that the estimated Si-O(b) bridge length may be about 1.61 A. Viking compositional data indicate that Mg(2+), rather than Ca(2+) may be the dominant cation in the Martian material. The results suggest that the silicate component of the dust may be an incipient hydrolysis product of olivine-rich ultramafic or mafic material, involving a process that resulted in minimum loss of mobile cations and that maintained the high O/Si ratio of the starting material.
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