The circumstellar shell of IRC + 10216 - Photo-chemistry of C2H and CN

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Acetylene, Cyanogen, Interstellar Chemistry, Photochemical Reactions, Radiative Transfer, Stellar Envelopes, Abundance, Hydrocyanic Acid, Line Spectra, Molecular Collisions, Molecular Energy Levels, Molecular Rotation, Molecular Spectra

Scientific paper

The circumstellar envelope of IRC +10216 has been mapped in all hyperfine transitions in the ground state of C2H and CN, using the 20-m Onsala telescope. C2H and CN extend respectively to a radius of ≡50arcsec and 75arcsec. The C2H on-source profiles are double-peaked, typical of an optically thin medium. CN lines are optically thick and some hyperfine components are highly blended. To interpret the observations, the authors use a radiative transfer model including line overlap and photochemistry. C2H and CN are assumed to be, repectively, the by-products of C2H2 and HCN which are photodissociated by ambient UV photons. The shell physical parameters, namely the shielding parameters and molecular abundances are estimated. The best fit with observational data requires a shielding distance for CN, d(CN) = 1.8×1017cm, larger than for HCN, d(HCN) = 1.5×1017cm. The present results are in qualitative agreement with earlier analysis of these species by Huggins et al. (1984).

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