The opacity of the dust around the carbon star IRC + 10216

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Carbon Stars, Cosmic Dust, Opacity, Stellar Envelopes, Broadband, Infrared Astronomy, Optical Thickness, Radiative Transfer, Stellar Spectrophotometry

Scientific paper

Photometric data, between 0.5 and 20 μm, obtained on IRC +10216 at its 1985 maximum, are presented. These data are combined to longer wavelength measurements made near previous maxima to derive a typical energy distribution between 0.5 and 1000 μm. This broad-band spectrum is interpreted in terms of a radiative-transfer model, consisting of a central star surrounded by a circumstellar dust shell. It is found that a dust opacity law in λ-1.3 is adequate to reproduce the general characteristics of the spectrum. Such a modelling is also coherent with infrared spatial results. The optical depth at 1 μm is estimated to be 9 - 10, and the temperature of the hottest grains, 900 - 1000K.

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