Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Jul 1998
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1998aj....116..360b&link_type=abstract
The Astronomical Journal, Volume 116, Issue 1, pp. 360-371.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
84
Ism: Planetary Nebulae: General, Planetary Nebulae: Individual (Ngc 3242, Ngc 6826, Ngc 7009, Ngc 7662), Stars: Mass Loss
Scientific paper
We report new results from high spatial resolution Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 imaging studies of ``FLIERs'' and other microstructures in the planetary nebulae NGC 3242, 6826, 7009, and 7662. Most FLIERs have head-tail morphologies, with the tails pointing outward from the nucleus. Ionization gradients that decrease with distance from the nebular center are ubiquitous. These are consistent with an ionization front in neutral knots of density ~10^4 cm^-3. Can neutral knots account for the properties of FLIERs? We compare two broad classes of possible explanations for FLIERs with the new images: high-speed bullets ramming through the shells of planetary nebulae, and photoevaporated gas swept by winds into head-tail shapes. Both classes of models fail basic consistency tests. Hence an entirely new conceptual paradigm is needed to account for the phenomenology of FLIERs.
Alexander James
Balick Bruce
Hajian Arsen R.
Patriarchi Patrizio
Perinotto Mario
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