ISIS: Image reconstruction experiments and comparison of various array configurations

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Image Reconstruction, Interferometry, Spaceborne Astronomy, Synthetic Arrays, Photons, Signal To Noise Ratios, Spaceborne Telescopes, Speckle Patterns

Scientific paper

The application of speckle masking (triple correlation processing) to coherent, telescope arrays in space is introduced. True diffraction-limited images are obtained since speckle masking is the solution of the phase problem in speckle interferometry. For example, a 14 m array can yield a resolution of 0.004 arcsec at 200 nm wavelength. Resolution of 0.000001 arcsec can be obtained with a 40 km array at 200nm. Computer simulations of optical aperture synthesis by speckle masking are shown. Simulations of a two-dimensional ring-shaped array and of a linear one-dimensional array are described. The dependence of the signal-to-noise ratio in the reconstructed image on photon noise is discussed.

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